Posts Tagged ‘autistic students’

Strategies for autistic students

Tuesday, July 19th, 2011

Typically children with autism ARE visual thinkers and learners which means that they think in pictures and find VISUAL intervention strategies easier to understand.

There is a wide range of visual intervention strategies for autistic students available such as visual support cards, PECS and Autism Social Stories, which can be easily implemented and used in the classroom as well as in the child’s home.

For many students using autistic teaching strategies like autism social stories is beneficial. The autism social story WILL answer the “wh” questions who, where, why, when and what as well as “HOW” and give the autistic child an insight into the thoughts, feelings and emotions of others which is an area of marked weakness.

Autism social stories ARE visual intervention strategies which were introduced around twenty years ago at first as a means of communication. Today the autism social story has wider uses and is probably the most significant of the autistic teaching strategies.

The social story is always written in first person text and from the point of view of the autistic child, and will generally follow a specific formula of sentence types.

Typically the autism social story will be visual using images or pictures to describe the skill or situation that the autistic child is struggling with in terms of relevant social cues. Used as a role model or visual step by step plan the autism social story CAN BE implemented and USED for situation such as recess, assembly, dinner time, making friends and so on.

These visual intervention strategies for autistic students CAN have a great impact on classroom accommodations, helping the autistic student understand class rules, stay calm, ask questions and stay on task.

Social stories ARE short descriptive pieces of text similar to a comic script conversation and ARE generally written in word format making them easy to edit and personalize, we all use different terminology with our child and therefore being able to edit the social story is important.

To learn more about autistic teaching strategies such as autism social stories and other visual intervention strategies for autistic students like visual support cards visit: http://www.autismsocialstories.com/school

http://www.autismsocialstories.com/school_resources

http://www.autismsocialstories.com/preschool

Using visual supports in autism to teach social skills

Monday, June 13th, 2011

The best way to help a child with an ASD cope is to first understand the way they think.

Typically a child with an ASD will be a visual thinker, this means they will think in pictures; this is known as visual thought.

What does this mean: Being a visual thinker means they understand what they see, better than what they hear. For example visual learners learn through thinking in illustrations, a bit like playing a movie, instead of actual words and ideas.

Consequently, they benefit significantly from the use of autistic visual supports and strategies. Therefore, for many children with autism spectrum disorder, words or language are secondary.

When giving instructions to a child with autism, it is advisable to try to avoid long sentences of verbal information.

It is recommended that visual cues and symbols help the child with an ASD better grasp what is expected of them or what is being taught.

Consequently, by using visual supports in autism to teach social skills and behaviors the child with an ASD will better grasp the skills they struggle to master.

Children with autism spectrum disorder generally prefer or are more able to grasp rote memory, routines and repetition.

Visual supports in autism reflect these abilities using visual images and small amounts of appropriate text, making it easier for the child with an ASD to understand the skill or behavior being re-enforced or learnt.

Many parents and teachers of autistic students use visual supports in autism to teach social skills and behaviors such as, asking questions, calming down, having a conversation, teaching about personal space, even hygiene issues can be tackled using autistic visual supports.

Probably the most significant autistic visual support being used are autistic social skills stories, these are generally written by experts and encompass all the right ingredients to help an child with an ASD learn social and communication skills and behaviors, as well as cope with routine changes.

Autistic social skills stories answer the appropriate “wh” questions – who, where, why, when and what as well as “HOW” and give an insight into the thoughts and feelings of others which is an area of marked weakness in most autistic individuals.

It is recommended that autistic social skills stories are used to help children with autism spectrum disorder cope and manage behaviors, situations, events and skills they struggle with.

Autistic social skills stories help alleviate anxieties surrounding learning and carrying out social and communication skills. They can benefit the child with an ASD by showing them visually how, when, what and why.

Many teachers of autistic students use autistic social skills stories in the classroom with great affect.

To download or learn more about social stories visit the following sites:

http://www.autismsocialstories.com

Methods and tips for teaching children with autism social skills

Monday, January 24th, 2011

Children with autism spectrum disorder have marked difficulties with social skills and communication, these unique difficulties that can make more traditional methods of teaching social skills less effective.

 

Many children with autism spectrum disorders have communication difficulties with both verbal and non-verbal communication and language.

 

Autism is an umbrella term for a large spectrum of symptoms that fall on the autistic scale, the severity of the disability can vary widely between children.

 

Most autistic children will prefer routine, and will not like any deviations or changes to their daily routine.

 

When something unexpected happens or a routine has to change for whatever reason, many autistic children will find this difficult to cope with. Many will resort to behaviours such as stereotypical autistic symptoms such as rocking, and repeating the same word or phrase. For children with autism spectrum disorder this repetition is calming, parents and teachers should try and find methods and tips for teaching children with autism to cope with changes in a routine.

 

A good teaching tip for teachers of autistic students is to always have a visual schedule written down and displayed, so that the autistic student can refer to this throughout the day which can help re-assure and calm the autistic student.

 

A visual schedule is exactly that a visual plan of the daily tasks and activities, visual support cards are placed on a board in sequence showing what is going to happen and when through the day, the student can refer to the visual schedule for re-assurance and to help stay on task.

 

Another good use for visual support cards are to help children with autism spectrum disorder get across their needs, for example a toilet break or what they would like to drink etc. The idea being the child with ASD can give a teacher or parent the visual support card in exchange for what they require.

 

However, sometimes things don’t always run smoothly and routines even those mapped out on the visual schedule will need to change, this can throw a child with ASD into panic.

 

Using Intervention strategies such as social skills stories as well as visual support cards will help address this issue.

 

Intervention Strategies like social skills stories are probably one of the major methods and tips for teaching children with autism social skills. A social story can act like a role model. Social stories show visually by answering the “wh” questions – who, where, why, when and what as well as “HOW” and give an insight into the thoughts and feelings of others. So in this example let’s say the fire bell is due to be tested, you don’t know when just that at some point during the day it will sound and everyone is expected to assemble outside including your student with autism.

The best way of dealing with this situation would be to use Intervention strategies like social stories. The social story can be read on the day or a few days in advance and then repeated on the day in question, you can share with your student with autism what will happen and why and what they will be expected to do, you can show them visually, the social story will use images as well as text and will be written in an easy to digest manner.

 

Social skills stories are generally visual; we know children with autism tend to be visual thinkers and learners, meaning they think in pictures, social skills stories use this concept.

 

The social story can help re-assure the autistic student of what is happening and what to do.

 

Social stories are generally easy to use and can be implemented for many different reasons such as: changes to routine, transitions, learning new skills, re-enforcing already learnt skills, encouraging positive behaviours, for stereotypical autistic symptoms, communication difficulties and for helping to show and explain skills or situations the child with ASD struggles to understand – for example recess, asking questions, using a telephone, visiting Grandma or the dentist and so on.

 

As you can see visual support cards and social skills stories are very useful and considered excellent methods and tips for teaching children with autism social skills

 

To learn more about social stories visit: http://www.autismsocialstories.com

Social stories for autistic students: http://www.autismsocialstories.com/school

To learn more about visual support cards visit: http://www.autismsocialstories.com/visual_aids

Methods for teaching social skills to a child on the spectrum

Wednesday, December 1st, 2010

There are various methods for teaching social skills to a child on the spectrum. Probably the most significant of these autism treatments is social stories.

 

Social skills stories ARE used as a role model which shows an autistic child a step by step plan, giving visual prompts WHICH explain what happens in a given situation: For example the autism social story shows the autistic child:

  • A social story shows what the situations is or where the place is
  • A social story shows who the people are
  • A social story shows what happens, the event, skill or behaviour being mastered
  • A social story shows what the people say/do, what they are thinking/feeling and why
  • A social story shows what the child is expected to say/do in this situation. What others will expect.
  • A social story answers the “wh” questions – who, where, why, when and what as well as “HOW”

What does a social skills story look like?

An autism social story is short with visual images rather like a comic strip. Children with autism tend to be visual thinkers and learners, meaning they think in pictures rather like a film script.

Autism social stories use this concept and are generally visually rich with images and or pictures the child on the spectrum will understand.

Teachers of autistic students use autism social skills stories in and around school to help their autistic student cope with and understand what is expected of them and what they can expect at school; for example school rules, assembly, PE lessons, recess and so on.

Many parents of autistic kids use autism social stories as methods for teaching social skills to a child on the spectrum LIKE: hygiene, visiting a dentist, hairdresser a meal out, MAKING FRIENDS, respecting personal space, asking questions and so on; in-fact almost all difficult or confusing skills or situations can be eased using social stories.

Unlike typically developing children a child with autism will not pick up social cues; read facial expression or body language and can be confused by social etiquette and rules, social stories ARE excellent methods which can help OVERCOME these issues by showing and explaining in a step by step plan the child with autism can follow and understand.

This will help avoid social mistakes and blunders and cut down on negative behaviours, stress and meltdowns.

Social skills stories used as methods for teaching social skills to a child on the spectrum can be downloaded directly from sites such as: http://www.autismsocialstories.com/social_skills

Other sites offering an array of various social stories can be found at: http://www.autismsocialstories.com

http://www.autismsocialskillsstories.org.uk

http://www.insideautisticminds.com

Social stories for children with autism spectrum disorder

Friday, November 19th, 2010

Social stories were first developed round twenty years ago by therapist Carol Gray. To aid the communication difficulties she was having with the autistic students she worked with.

 

Children with autism spectrum disorder have problems in three main areas of development: Social interaction skills, they may struggle to make friends, understand the unspoken rules of social interaction, be unable to recognise social cues and signals, not respect personal space and display at times weird or odd behaviours, many autistic students fail to understand school and class rules.

 

Communication difficulties with both verbal (spoken) language and non-verbal communication; For example gestures, sign language, reading or interpreting body language and facial expression.

 

AS well as imagination skills, children with autism spectrum disorder live in a very literal world and find make believe hard to understand a child with autism will also struggle with humour, pretend play. They may also display obsessive behaviours and fail to recognise or indeed understand why others may not share their interest.

 

Social stories for children with autism spectrum disorder aim to HELP address these social skills deficits. All autistic children will have some or all of the above social skills deficits with varying degrees of severity dependant on where the child with autism falls on the autism spectrum.

 

Social stories for children with autism spectrum disorder ARE implemented to help with various skills and situations the child on the autism spectrum is struggling with for example making friends, washing their teeth, coping with recess, respecting personal space and so on.

 

Written in first person language in a consistent manner social stories answer the “wh” questions - who, where, why, when and what as well as “HOW” and give the child on the autism spectrum an insight into the thoughts, feelings and actions of others.

 

Normally following a set pattern of sentence type a social story WILL act as a role model or VISUAL PLAN of the skill or situation.

 

We know children on the spectrum ARE mainly VISUAL thinkers and learners, which means they think in pictures, a good social story will follow this concept and USE visual images or pictures to show visually the skill or situation being taught or encouraged.

 

Social stories for children with autism spectrum disorder should be editable because we all use different terminology with our own child, they should be easy to personalize making them suitable for all ages and abilities.

 

To learn more about how social  skills stories can be implemented and to gain access to over 100 social skills stories visit: http://www.autismsocialstories.com

http://www.autismsocialstories.com/socialskills

http://www.autismsocialstories.com/school

http://www.insideautisticminds.com

Social stories for students with autism

Wednesday, November 10th, 2010

For many students with autism probably the biggest issue both at school and home is a deficit of social and communication skills.


For many teachers teaching social and communication skills to their autistic student can become their primary focus. With successes in teaching social skills comes greater confidence, which in turn leads to positive results in other areas of the classroom for the autistic student.


Research shows that social skills stories increase the autistic students knowledge of social and communication skills, which they struggle with like for example, asking questions, making friends, how to cope with recess, assembly and so on.


The social story provides the student with ASD information, the social cues and the perspective of others this is an area of weakness for the student with ASD.

 

Developed twenty years ago to aid communication skills, social stories are probable today one of the major tools teaching social and communication skills and behaviours.

 

Social stories for students with autism should be visual. Most children on the spectrum are visual thinkers and learners meaning they think in pictures, making this strategy beneficial.

 

By using visual images a social story acts like a role model or visual plan of the situation, skill or activity the student with ASD is struggling with. Answering the ever important “wh” questions - who, where, why, when and what the social story also provides the “how” and gives an insight into the thoughts, feelings and emotions of others all helping to reduce anxieties and confusion.

 

Printable and editable social stories for students with autism can be downloaded from

http://www.autismsocialstories.com/school_resources

Teaching students with autism social interaction skills

Wednesday, October 6th, 2010

Students with autism display difficulties with understanding communication appropriate use of speech.


Teachers in mainstream or special ED classrooms must provide autistic students with information on lessons, events, activities, and rules or expectations in a consistent manner which the autistic students can easily understand.


Generally autistic children are visual thinkers and learners, meaning they think in pictures. Therefore visual strategies will work best for teaching students with autism social interaction skills as well as other important classroom skills and behaviours. Visual schedules can used to provide an autistic student with an overview of the day, for example lesson order, when break and recess will happen etc.


Many teachers of students with autism also find mini-schedules helpful. A mini-schedule breaks a certain skill or activity down into smaller components showing the steps a student will need to take to complete the task.


Teachers of students with autism can also use PECS or visual support cards to help support communication. The visual support cards are also used in both the visual schedule as well as the mini-schedule. Visual support cards are generally small laminated picture cards with appropriate text under the picture.


While most students with autism will learn to use speech to communicate, many still have great difficulty in expressing their needs and desires, therefore visual support cards are introduced as a means of communication.


Teachers of students with autism also implement social stories that help with teaching students with autism social interaction skills, classroom rules, about transitions and how to perform skills and activities they struggle with.  For example recess, many ASD students struggle with recess and the unpredictability of other children running around, noise and general chaos are very stressful and confusing to a child with autism. Using social skills stories can reduce some of the anxieties felt by the child with autism.


The vast majority of students with autism need direct instruction in social and communication skills.


Most ASD students do not learn social interaction skills by simply being placed in social environments and will need direct teaching in the same way they learn other academic skills.


Using social skills stories for students with autism as visual strategies can be beneficial. Social skills stories for students with autism are designed to teach the child with autism how to cope with certain tasks and activities that they do not understand. The social skill story answers the “wh” questions who, where, why, when and what as well as giving an insight into the emotions and thoughts of others, and how to respond in certain social situations.


Social stories should be written in first person text, use visual images, be editable and printable for convenience of use. Social skills stories are used for teaching students with autism social interaction skills such as recess, break times, assembly, shared reading, asking questions, making friends, hygiene as well as other skills like saying thank you and so on.

To find out more about the benefits of using any of these visual strategies visit:

For social skills stories for students with autism: http://www.autismsocialstories.com/school_resources

Or http://www.autismsocialstories.com/school

http://www.autismsocialstories.com/preschool


For visual support cards visit: http://www.autismsocialstories.com/visual_aids


Adapting a mainstream classroom for a child with autism

Tuesday, October 5th, 2010

With an increase in children being diagnosed with autism and the number of parents choosing mainstream education for their autistic child increasing teachers are feeling the pressure.

 

Children with autism have difficulties with social and communication skills this is due to social skills deficits which are a common characteristic of autism. Social skills deficits affect the way the child with autism processes information, thinks, acts and reacts to social situations.

 

Therefore adapting a mainstream classroom for a child with autism is essential. For children with autism have difficulties within the classroom such as making friends, listening, asking questions, transitions and communicating with their teacher and peers.

 

A normally developing child will have the ability to read facial and body language and will be able to understand subtle vocal noises or suggestions. The autistic student will lack this ability.

 

Autism educators should try and remember that the autistic child will have difficulties with things like interactive lessons, pretend play and shared reading.

 

Autistic students may have trouble following classroom directions and rules. Their lack of social understanding and need for repetition can lead to bullying and social isolation.

 

Teaching students with autism can be made more difficult because an autistic student will present problems with imagination, which can hamper some teaching strategies.

 

Their lack of imaginative or creative play will often mean lack of friendships and solitary play at recess. This is not uncommon; however most children with autism prefer to be alone.

 

Adapting a mainstream classroom for a child with autism can be beneficial for the child as well as their peers. Teaching students with autism within the autism classrooms is not easy a lack of eye contact coupled with social skills deficits can make cause problems.

 

For many autism educators using autism social stories as a resource for managing and teaching students with autism appropriate social and communication skills has proven successful.

 

Research suggests social skills stories are a good strategy to introduce. Autistic students show an increase in positive behaviours, social and communication skills when using autism social stories.

 

Students with autism are generally visual thinkers and learners, meaning they think in pictures. Therefore autism social skills stories are excellent visual strategies, using visual images and first person text to explain and re-enforce social and communication skills the ASD student is struggling with. For example asking questions, by introducing a social skills story the ASD student will have a visual role model or framework for this skill helping them feel more comfortable with this skill.

 

Social skills stories give the student with ASD clear instructions, as wellas answering the important “wh” questions – who, where, why, when and what and give an insight into the emotions and thoughts of others, reducing anxieties and confusion.

 

Download autism social skills stories for the autism classroom from

www.autismsocialstories.com/school_resources

 

Where you will find information on adapting a mainstream classroom for a child with autism, using social skills stories for autistic students as well as visual support cards.

 

Alternatively social skills stories for autistic students can also be found at:

www.autismsocialstories.com/school

www.autismsocialstories.com/preschool

 

 

Social skills stories for students with autism

Monday, October 4th, 2010

A social skills story is an intervention strategy used to teach social skills to individuals with autism.

 

Social skills stories were developed almost twenty years ago by therapist Carol Gray, originally as a means of communication with the autistic students she was working with. Since then social skills stories have grown in popularity and use.

 

Today social skills stories are probably one of the most significant autism tools used to help individuals with autism cope and learn appropriate social, communication and behaviour skills.

 

Unlike typically developing children autistic kids do not develop social and communication skills in the typical manner, they prefer routines and need structure, finding changes difficult, stressful and confusing.

 

Generally autistic kids ARE visual thinkers and learners meaning they think in pictures. Therefore the best learning method for the vast majority of students with autism is visual.

 

Using visual strategies like social skills stories is a popular answer with many teachers of students with autism.

 

A social skills story provides concrete information to help improve students’ social skills and appropriate behaviours. Normally social stories will follow a set pattern or formula of specific sentence type.

 

No two autistic students will ever be the same therefore social stories need to be editable to suit the needs and terminology used by individual autistic students.

 

A social skills story is an easy and effective way to teach students with autism how to negotiate changes to routines, handle problem situations and surprises. The social skills story will also help with situations such as transition, recess, making friends, asking questions, eating habits and personal hygiene.

 

Social skills stories for students with autism should be written from the autistic student’s point of view and use visual images to depict the situation or skill the student with ASD is struggling with.

 

Social stories should answer the important “wh” questions - who, where, why, when and what as well as give an insight into the thoughts and feelings of others. The social story should break the skill or situation down into small easier to understand sections, the important social cues and use no frill or extra language to complicate or detract from the skill or situation being dealt with in the social story.

 

Social skills stories for students with autism are visual strategies and should be printable for ease of use and convenience.

 

This visual strategy should also be easy to personalize and act as a role model or visual framework for the student with ASD.

 

To learn more about how social skills stories can help your ASD student visit:

http://www.autismsocialstories.com/school_resources

 

Where you will find social skills stories for students with autism in key stage one, key stage two and also for preschool autism.

 

All these social stories are printable, editable and can be personalized for any student with ASD.

 

http://www.autismsocialstories.com/school_resources

 

 

Building social skills in autistic children

Friday, May 21st, 2010


Social skills are difficult to understand for many children with ASD, and parents find teaching every day social and communication skills challenging. The social skills story has become an excellent tool for teaching those valuable skills.

 

Quite often teaching a child with autism social and communication skills can become a primary focus for many parents and teachers of autistic students.

 

An autistic student with social skills deficits will struggle in a mainstream classroom unless their taught appropriate social and communication skills. Success in teaching an autistic student social skills can increase self-confidence, understanding, the autistic student’s attention span and general behaviour within the classroom, which can all help the autistic student reach his or her full potential.

 

Research into autism has shown us building social skills in autistic children is beneficial if the child is to “fit in” socially with their peers.

 

Social skills stories were designed initially to aid communication deficits in children with ASD. However, today they are used more widely as a strategy in teaching autistic children social and communication skills thus addressing their social skills deficits.


A social skills story is much like a role model, this has been prove a successful strategy in teaching autistic children. A social story is a short visual story that describes with images and text a particular social skill being acted out (modelled).

 

The social skills story shows the skill from the child’s point of view in small easy to follow pieces. Using visual images the social skills story shows a step by step plan answering the “wh” questions (who, where, why, when and what) as well as giving an insight into the thoughts and feelings of others, much like reading a script of the skill, this is allowing the autistic child to rehearse the skill.

 

A social skills story can also be used to help with transitions, changes to routines and other less common situations. Using the same formula social skills stories will help parents and teachers with building social skills in autistic children effectively.

 

To learn more about how social stories can help a child with autism learn social and communication skills visit: http://www.autismsocialstories.com

 

Or

http://www.autismsocialstories.com/school

 

 

 


Motivating students with autism

Wednesday, May 5th, 2010


Motivating students with autism spectrum disorder can be challenging. With many teachers finding them selves struggling to keep their autistic students on task and focused, unless the particular lesson being taught is of interest to them.

 

Teachers also report communication difficulties, as well as difficulties with social, imagination and interaction skills and behaviours can be an issue. These difficulties are common with autism and are due to social skills deficits, which are always present in autism spectrum disorder.

 

It is due to social skills deficits that many teachers struggle motivating students with autism spectrum disorder. However there are autism tools available which can be implemented to help teachers overcome the social skills deficits displayed by autistic students.

 

One of the major autism tools used with great effect are visual strategies such as visual timetables, visual support cards and social skills stories all of which can be implemented easily and used for autistic students.

 

Motivating students with autism using visual strategies is proven effective, generally students with autism spectrum disorder are visual thinkers and learners meaning they respond and understand information when it is presented visually rather than by text or auditory.

 

Students with autism spectrum disorder will not like routine changes and can become stressed and anxious quickly, by using social skills stories this can be addressed effectively.

 

Social skills stories are also used to address social skills deficits and teach positive behaviours. A social skills story for students with autism will help the student understand and feel more comfortable with situations or skills they struggle with like for example staying on task, asking questions, following rules, recess and so on.


Normally written by experts, social skills stories follow a set formula, always use first person language and visual images, much like a comic strip conversation. Helping the autistic student to feel more comfortable with and in the situation by answering the “wh” questions (who, where, why, when and what) as well as giving the autistic student an insight into the thoughts and feelings of others.


For more information on social skills stories that can be used to help with motivating students with autism visit: http://www.autismsocialstories.com/school or http://www.autismsocialstories.com/school_resources

 

Other social skills stories can be found at http://www.autismsocialstories.com

 

 

Children with ASD within mainstream classroom

Monday, February 15th, 2010


For many children with ASD being in mainstream education can prove challenging. Difficulties with social and communication skills are generally one of the major issue; for example listening and communicating with the teacher, making friends, staying on task and following school rules can all prove stressful for the student with ASD.

 

For a typically developing student the ability to communicate and “fit in” socially come naturally. These skills need direct teaching when your child or student is autistic. An otherwise typical situation or activity can be challenging for the student with ASD this is mainly due to social skills deficits which are always present in autism, many students with ASD may also have sensory processing issues this is also common in autism.


Generally a major stumbling block for many students with ASD will be interactive lessons such as P.E.

 

Many autistic students may have trouble following classroom directions and rules. Plus a lack of social understanding and communication, which is caused through social skills deficits, can lead to bullying and social isolation for many autistic students.

 

Recent studies show teachers find that teaching strategies need changing so that can effectively teach students with autism. Changes in teaching methods to help with issues such as imagination deficits, concentration, and changes to routines or lessons that help students with autism feel more comfortable in the class.

 

Children with ASD within mainstream classroom prefer routines and sameness. For many teachers of students with autism using strategies such as social skills stories helps the student settle within the class, understand, stay on track and can reduce negative behaviours and melt downs.

 

Research also shows us teachers of students with autism have made significant improvements for most children with ASD within mainstream classroom after autism social skills stories were implemented.

 

Autism social skills stories are used as a resource for all situations within the school that the autistic student is struggling to understand and deal with.


Significantly, autism social skills stories for students with autism give the student clear instructions on how, to deal and cope within the class and school. Which will help the student with ASD understand, stay on task and be more comfortable learning and managing their behavior and social skills, such as making friends, asking questions, assembly and so on?

 


Download autism social skills stories for students with autism from

www.autismsocialstories.com/school

http://www.autismsocialstories.com/school_resources


Or download social skills stories for all other issues and problems faced by children with ASD from:

 

www.autismsocialstories.com

www.autismsocialstories.com/preschool

www.autismsocialstories.com/social_skills

www.autismsocialstories.com/asperger_adolescents

www.autismsocialstories.com/autistic_teens

www.autismsocialstories.com/hygiene

www.autismsocialstories.com/potty

 

 

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Using social stories in a classroom

Saturday, January 23rd, 2010


Autistic students have deficits in social cognition, which means they lack the ability to think about appropriate behaviors in social settings.

 

This is explained using the theory of mind or the ability to mind read. Typically developing children can understand and read facial expression and body language. With the autistic student this ability to read other people is missing, experts believe the autistic students deficits in social cognition are due to this theory of mind.

 

Teachers use something called social skills stories to help autistic students cope with their deficits in social cognition. The social skills story gives the autistic student and insight into the skill or behavior that they are struggling with.

 

By showing them visually much like a comic strip, a step by step visual plan giving them social cues and prompts where needed and suggesting possible behaviors, which can help alleviate stresses and confusions.

 

Therefore using social stories in the classroom helps the autistic student by presenting them accurate information social cues for the skill or behavior, also showing them what they may expect from others.

 

Teachers report using social stories in a classroom for situations like for example, shared reading, waiting your turn to speak, asking questions, turn taking, interaction lessons such as gym, as well as social stories for difficulties the autistic student may have with skills such as using the bathroom, recess and so on..

 

The teacher may use social stories in a classroom in various ways, sometimes teachers may use many social stories in and around the classroom and school helping the student with autism with various skills and behaviors that they may be struggling with.


For autistic students that may be non-verbal the autistic educator will want to read the story to the autistic student at the appropriate times.

 

Generally an autistic educator will want to use social stories in a classroom to help with deficits in social cognition helping the student with autism feel more comfortable at school and in the classroom, which will cut down on melt downs and stress.

 

It is believed using social stories in a classroom is beneficial and will help teach vital social skills to the student with autism making for a happier student and class.


You may download social skills stories for autistic students from:

 

www.autismsocialstories.com/school

 

Other social skills stories for autistic students can be downloaded from www.autismsocialstories.com/school_resources

 

Other visual supports such as visual aids cards are available from:

www.autismsocialstories.com/visual_aids

Using autistic visual supports to teach social and communication skills

Saturday, January 23rd, 2010


We use visual supports daily we read newspapers, magazines, leaflets, maps and books. We watch TV, adverts, news, documentaries, we use computers, the internet all these things are forms of information that we use to help us in our daily lives.

 

Can you imagine how your life would be if you were to have all those supports removed? Imagine how difficult and boring life could become? Imagine how isolated and cut off from the things happening in the world or our own neighborhood we could and would become.

 

We use supports to achieve success reach our goals, support us and so many other different ways. For people with autism visual supports are used in much the same way.

 

For many parents, care givers, teachers and other professionals using autistic visual supports to teach social and communication skills is very beneficial.

 

Generally people with autism are visual learners, meaning they will understand visual cues, prompts, instruction and supports rather than the written word or verbal explanation.

 

Therefore using autistic visual supports to teach social and communication skills has been used for many years. With the introduction of probably now one of the most significant autistic visual supports almost twenty years being that of social skills stories.

 

For many parents of autistic children using autistic visual supports can help them teach their youngster skills such as personal space and hygiene routines. They are also used to help with situations like getting a hair cut, visiting the dentist, shopping and so on.

 

Many parents of autistic children report their child can become easily upset and distracted making autistic visual supports an excellent tool in situations like visiting grandparents, going to a wedding, attending church etc.

 

Teachers of autistic students report tremendous success rates when using autistic visual supports to teach social and communication skills such as classroom rules, how to behave in assembly as well as at other times like recess. 


Teachers of autistic students can use social skills stories in and around school effectively, plus social skills stories are portable meaning they are easy to use, in all areas of the school making them ideal in the playground too.

 

Downloads of visual supports for autism like social skills stories can be found at sites such as:

http://www.autismsocialstories.com


Sourcing visual supports for autism that can be implemented with ease such as autism social skills stories to help autistic children, students and adults gain more understanding of the world around them and how to cope with certain activities and events that they may struggle to comprehend, is now much quicker and easier thanks to the internet.

 

Sites offering information on using autistic visual supports to teach social and communication skills as well as immediate downloads of autism social skills stories can be found easily using search engines such as Google sites such as 

http://www.autismsocialstories.com

 

Provide parents of autistic children as well as teachers of autistic students, care givers and other professional’s suitable autism social skills stories for all autistic children and autistic students.

 

 

 

Teaching autistic children in mainstream schools

Tuesday, January 5th, 2010



The decision to choose mainstream education for your autistic child is not going to be easy. Generally speaking mainstream teaching methods can sometimes cause confusion to autistic students that tend to be visual learners. Therefore teaching autistic children in mainstream schools can be challenging if certain conditions are not met. Most mainstream teaching methods include visual, kinesthetic and using auditory learning.

However auditory and kinesthetic teaching may not suit an autistic student, this should be taken into account by autistic educators when preparing lessons, and even before the autistic student begins school.

For example when teaching autistic children in mainstream schools autistic educators should remember that teaching students with autism can be helped by remembering autistic children will respond better to lessons that are taught visually.

So by adding pictures, images and visual cues or prompts to lessons especially those lessons that involve class teaching will improve the chances of the autistic student understanding and staying focused.

Most autistic children in mainstream education will have the ability to cope with the education aspect of a mainstream school but will probably struggle to understand and cope with the social, communication, imagination and interaction skills their typically developing peers have.

Generally all autistic youngsters have social skills deficits and will lack the same social and communication abilities of their normally developing peers display, this lack of social understanding can lead to social isolation and at times even bullying.

Therefore when making preparations for teaching students with autism autistic educators should try and remember their autistic student will undoubtedly have social skills deficits and in some cases they may wish to prepare the other students in the class by explaining that the new student is autistic and how this may affect their behavior.

Autistic educators may also want to make some appropriate changes or modifications to the classroom and add some visual prompts or cues to areas such as the bathroom, sink, where the coats hang, the pencil draw etc. This may help to relieve any anxieties the student with autism may feel.

Another good idea would be the introduction of autism visual aids for the autistic youngster like visual schedules and social skills stories.

Both the visual schedule and social skills stories are designed to help the autistic student cope and manage as well as find repetition, instruction, and structure all things the student with autism will need to be able to learn effectively.

The autism social stories will act as a step by step visual plan, guide, friend, instruction and coping method. Evidence proves autism visual aids like autism social stories are well placed in the autism classroom and can provide clarity to those situations like recess, break time, dinner time and lessons that the student with autism may struggle to understand and cope with.

To download autism social stories that will help in teaching students with autism autistic educators and parents have approved and are using with great success visit:

www.autismsocialstories.com/school

www.autismsocialstories.com/preschool

and download autism classroom social stories for autistic students that will help with teaching autistic children in mainstream schools.

Or for other autism social stories for autistic students and resources visit: http://www.autismsocialstories.com/school_resources

Other social stories for autistic children can be found at:

www.autismsocialstories.com

How do visual aids help special ed children

Monday, January 4th, 2010


Students with special needs such as autism spectrum disorder often struggle in the classroom. For autistic students the classroom is confusing and can cause unnecessary stress. Students with special needs such as autism spectrum disorder may have problems with things like understanding instructions, listening following rules, changes to routines, transitions and friendships as well as other issues such as sensory processing, toileting, behavior and so on.

 

These issues will require special handling for the student with autism to feel comfortable in class and throughout the school day. Visual aids for autism can help alleviate many of these issues.


Visual aids for autism can make a huge difference to the student with autism and actually help them achieve their potential. For many autistic students using visual aids for autism such as social stories is a real benefit.


Generally teachers of autistic students will be aware of all autism classroom accommodations and will have taken their autistic students needs into account before the student with autism begins school. Many teachers of autistic students use social stories to help teach their student with autism appropriate social, communication, imagination and interaction skills and behaviors. As well as helping the student with autism cope with and understand the rules of school, as well as what is expected of them during the day, and what they can expect from others.


So let’s examine how do visual aids help special ed children - simply be making them more comfortable in and with situations, events and tasks they feel stressed by of fail to understand.


A social story is always written in the first person with visual cues and prompts appropriate to the skill or behavior being mastered. The social story is a visual step by step plan of a task broken down into small easily digestible chunks with focus being given to the key points the “social cues” which the student with autism can follow easily. They can be edited to suit individual needs and printed to make the accessible anywhere. So for example the social story can be used in the playground, outside school, in any class and so on in-fact anywhere it is needed to help support the autistic student.

 

To find out more about social skills stories for autistic students and how do visual aids help special ed children, plus get a download of 48 social skills stories for autistic students visit: http://www.autismsocialstories.com/school

 

Or http://www.autismsocialstories.com/school_resources where you can download social skills stories for autistic students, quickly and easily.


Other sites offering social stories can be found at:

http://www.autismsocialstories.com

http://www.autismsocialstories.com/social_skills

http://www.autismsocialstories.com/visual_aids

Social skills goals for children with autism

Tuesday, December 1st, 2009


Social skills deficits are one of the major issues faced by children with autism. For many parents and teachers of autistic students teaching social skills becomes a primary focus. Success in teaching social skills to children with autism can lead to an increase in positive behaviors and self-confidence in both the home and the classroom for many autistic students.

 

Therefore teaching and achieving social skills goals for children with autism has become essential. Many parents and teachers of autistic children use strategies such as social skills stories to help them manage and teach social and communication skills to children with autism.

 

An autism social story is a short descriptive story much like a comic book script that details in a step by step action plan a particular social, communication skill or behavior.

 

An appropriate autism social story will focus on a particular social situation or interaction. For example: A shopping trip; meeting new people; recess; school dinner; assembly even a trip to the dentist. Any of these situations can be dealt with using an autism social story. The autism social story describes the situation, skill or behavior in detail. They are used to help practice skills and behaviors, mange negative behaviors, explain changes to routines and make confusing or stressful events and situations understandable by allowing the child with autism a chance to rehearse the skill or situation in advance.

 

Generally children with autism will find social situations confusing this is due to social skills deficits, therefore implementing a social skills story can turn an otherwise confusing situation into a more predictable and routine event taking away the confusion and anxiety.


The goal of autism social skills stories is to make the child with autism more comfortable and less anxious in the situation. Which will cut down on stress for you, and anxiety even meltdowns and other negative behaviors that the child with autism may otherwise display when feeling stressed and confused.

 

For a child with autism having a step by step action plan they can read and understand that is visually rich and easy to follow can be a tremendous benefit and reduce their fears and sensitivities.

 

Parents and teachers of autistic students agree that social skills goals for children with autism can be achieved easier using social stories as a strategy. Skills such as tooth brushing, hygiene, asking questions and calming down can all be tackled using social stories as a strategy.

 

To learn more about social skills stories and how they can benefit any autistic child visit:

http://www.autismsocialstories.com where you can download social skills stories on a variety of issues.

 

Other sites that offer social skills stories packages can be found at:

http://www.autismsocialstories.com/school

http://www.autismsocialstories.com/school_resources

http://www.autismsocialstories.com/preschool

Teach social skills to an autistic child

Saturday, November 28th, 2009


There are various types of treatment available to parents of autistic kids to help them teach social skills to an autistic child. Probably one of the most significant of these autism treatments is social stories.

 

Social stories provide a step by step guide in the form of a visual prompt to explain what happens in a given situation: For example the autism social story shows the child with autism.

  • A social story shows what the situations is or where the place is
  • A social story shows who the people are
  • A social story shows what happens, the event, skill or behavior being mastered
  • A social story shows what the people say/do, what they are thinking/feeling and why
  • A social story shows what the child is expected to say/do in this situation. What others will expect.

A simple autism social story is short with visual images rather like a comic strip. Teachers of autistic students use social skills stories in and around school to help their autistic student cope with and understand what is expected of them at school for example school rules, assembly, PE lessons, recess and so on.

 

Many parents of autistic kids use social stories to help their autistic child cope with skills like hygiene, visiting a dentist, hairdresser a meal out etc.

 

A child with autism will almost certainly need direct teaching of social and communication skills and many parents use social stories as a strategy for this.

A child with autism will almost certainly need support in learning how to behave in an array of commonplace as well as out-of-the-ordinary situations.

 

For many parents of autistic kids a simple autism social story is needed for almost every occasion and skill. Social skills stories for a variety of occasions can be downloaded directly from sites such as: http://www.autismsocialstories.com and put to immediate use.

 

Parents report social stories as a strategy to help teach social skills to an autistic child is beneficial. Other sites offering an array of various social stories can be found at:


http://www.autismsocialstories.com/school_resources



Teaching Autistic Students Using Social Skills Stories

Monday, November 16th, 2009


Probably the most significant difficulty for autistic students is their social skills deficits. Many teachers of autistic students report that teaching social skills to their autistic student can quite often become the primary focus. For many students with autism lack of social skills in the classroom can lead to social misunderstanding, isolation, bullying and stress. Consequently many teachers of autistic students feel teaching autistic students social skills can lead to positive behaviors, inclusion and confidence in the autistic student.

 

Therefore teachers of autistic students turn to techniques such as social stories to teach their autistic students vital social and communication skills. Social skills stories focus on a particular social situation or interaction. For example transition into a new school or class, meeting a new person, recess even assembly all examples of situations within the school day that an autistic child may struggle with, but with the use of social skills stories can learn to cope with and master.


Social skills stories are a very effective autism tool used to teach social skills to autistic children. The social story should give the autistic child exact no frills information about a social situation or behavior that they find confusing or stressful. The goal of a social story is to describe in precise detail giving clear focus to the key points of the skill being taught.

 

Therefore teachers of autistic students agree using social stories can help alleviate many “meltdowns” teach appropriate behaviors and generally help calm stressful and confusing times for the student with autism. Always written following a set pattern and using appropriate first person text the social skills story can help the autistic child comprehend and master any skill or behavior they may be struggling with. The social story uses visual images or pictures to help describe the skill, generally most children with autism are visual learners and find following visual cues and prompts easier than oral or written information.


An example of using social skills stories, typical scene “before social skills stories”

It is time for assembly the whole school will be there. You know what will happen it happens often your student will be overwhelmed, over stimulated, stressed and confused. He will become agitated and upset, other children may laugh and become distracted. You will be stressed, you may be able to clam him but more often than not you will need to remove him from the assembly.

 

An example same event; “using social skills stories”

It is time for assembly the whole school will be there. You know what will happen it happens often your student will be overwhelmed, over stimulated, stressed and confused. But this time YOU have a social skills story, You can read and share the social skills story before assembly, this time your student with autism knows what will happen, what to do and how to act, he is prepared and calm, YOU can relax and enjoy the assembly.


During assembly he begins to feel uncomfortable, you read him the social skills story or he can read it himself to re-enforce his behavior, this clams him and de-stresses him again. No meltdowns, tantrums, confusion or stress.


This is just one simple example of using social skills stories. A social story can be implemented for teaching social skills to autistic students easily and effectively.


For more information and immediate download of social stories used for teaching social skills to autistic students visit either:

 

http://www.autismsocialstories.com/school

http://www.autismsocialstories.com/school_resources

 

Other social stories to teach social skills to autistic children can be downloaded from:

http://www.autismsocialstories.com

 

 

Teaching autism social skills for the classroom and school

Saturday, November 7th, 2009


Generally students with autism have autistic social skills deficits. Consequently following school rules in the classroom or on the playground can be difficult for them. Most students with autism can benefit from receiving some social skills training.

 

Reading and interpreting facial expressions, starting and maintaining or generally joining in conversational interactions both on the playground and in the classroom, as well manners and appropriate behaviors are difficult for students with autism to master.

 

Many parents of autistic children find teaching social skills difficult and may at times not have the best opportunities of being able to direct their autistic child in social etiquette; due to autistic meltdowns, family commitments even work or sometimes the dynamics of a family can make teaching social and communication skills difficult.

 

Social stories are a positive method for teaching appropriate social skills to children with autism. Within the classroom students with autism can become distracted, and may display inappropriate behaviors, disturbing other children. Social stories are an ideal tool for helping autistic students manage negative behaviors or social skills they may not understand or struggle to master.

 

Many children with autism use social stories frequently to help them feel more comfortable within the school setting and help them find coping methods that they can understand.


It is recommended that social stories for autistic students are visually rich with appropriate text and follow a specific format which was developed by therapist Carol Gray almost twenty years ago.

 

Teachers agree that teaching autism social skills for the classroom and school is made easier after social stories are implemented for the autism student.

 

To download and learn more about social stories for autistic students visit http://www.autismsocialstories.com/school and find excellent social stories on teaching autism social skills for the classroom and school.

 

Another good resource for social stories for the autism student that help with teaching appropriate social skills to children with autism can be found at:


http://www.autismsocialstories.com/school_resources